First Signs Of Parkinson'S Often Not Motor-Related
Parkinson’s disease is a neurological disorder that affects the central nervous system, resulting in a wide range of symptoms. While most people are familiar with the motor-related symptoms, such as tremors, rigidity, and slowness of movement, the early signs of Parkinson’s are often non-motor-related. According to the Parkinson’s Foundation, non-motor symptoms are present in up to 80 percent of people diagnosed with Parkinson’s. It is important to recognize these early signs as they can help with early diagnosis and treatment.
Early Signs of Parkinson’s
The early signs of Parkinson’s are often subtle and can be easily overlooked. Non-motor signs can include changes in smell and taste, changes in sleep, constipation, depression and anxiety, and difficulty with balance and coordination. In addition, some people may experience changes in their thinking and memory, such as difficulty with decision making, problem solving, and multitasking. Other people may experience changes in their behavior and mood, such as a decrease in motivation and increased apathy.
Sleep Issues
Sleep disturbances are common in people with Parkinson’s, but can also be an early sign of the disease. Sleep is affected by the motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson’s. For example, difficulty with movement can make it difficult to find a comfortable position for sleeping. In addition, pain from muscle stiffness or cramping can cause sleep disruption. Other non-motor related sleep issues can include vivid dreams, sleep apnea, and difficulty falling or staying asleep.
Gastrointestinal Issues
Gastrointestinal issues are common in people with Parkinson’s and can be an early sign of the disease. Constipation is the most common gastrointestinal symptom and is caused by slowed movement in the digestive tract. Other gastrointestinal symptoms can include heartburn, loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting. To prevent or manage gastrointestinal issues, it is important to eat a healthy diet, drink plenty of fluids, and exercise regularly.
Changes in Smell and Taste
Changes in smell and taste can be an early sign of Parkinson’s. Loss of the sense of smell (hyposmia) or taste (dysgeusia) can occur before motor symptoms. Hyposmia and dysgeusia can result in a decrease in appetite and lead to weight loss. In addition, these changes can lead to changes in mood, as smell and taste play an important role in emotions and memories.
Cognitive Changes
Changes in thinking and memory can be an early sign of Parkinson’s. Common cognitive changes can include difficulty with decision making, problem solving, and multitasking. People with Parkinson’s may also experience difficulty with memory recall and word finding. It is important to note that these changes can be caused by other factors, such as aging, so it is important to get a diagnosis from a doctor if you are experiencing these symptoms.
Anxiety and Depression
Anxiety and depression can be an early sign of Parkinson’s and can be caused by the motor and non-motor symptoms of the disease. Anxiety and depression can lead to a decrease in motivation, apathy, and difficulty with socializing. It is important to get the help and support of family and friends if you are experiencing these symptoms, as well as talking to your doctor about treatment options.
Balance and Coordination Issues
Balance and coordination issues can be an early sign of Parkinson’s. These issues can cause a person to feel unsteady and can lead to falls. In addition, balance and coordination issues can cause difficulty with activities of daily living, such as brushing teeth, showering, and getting dressed. It is important to talk to your doctor if you are experiencing these symptoms.
Conclusion
Parkinson’s disease is a neurological disorder that affects the central nervous system, resulting in a wide range of symptoms. While most people are familiar with the motor-related symptoms, such as tremors, rigidity, and slowness of movement, the early signs of Parkinson’s are often non-motor-related. It is important to recognize these early signs as they can help with early diagnosis and treatment. Early signs of Parkinson’s can include changes in smell and taste, changes in sleep, constipation, depression and anxiety, and difficulty with balance and coordination. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to talk to your doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.